IgA nephropathy, also known as Berger’s disease, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the kidneys. It is caused by the accumulation of a type of antibody called immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood. This results in inflammation, scarring, and damage to the kidneys.
IgA nephropathy can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, high blood pressure, swelling, and foamy or bloody urine. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney failure, end–stage renal disease, and even death. Fortunately, there have been significant advances in the treatment of IgA nephropathy in recent years.
In addition to managing the underlying cause and reducing inflammation, treatment may include medications such as angiotensin–converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), and immunosuppressants. In more severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.
In addition to medications, lifestyle modifications can also help to reduce the symptoms of IgA nephropathy. These include to drink plenty of fluids, maintain a healthy weight, limit salt intake, exercise regularly, and quit smoking. It is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms of IgA nephropathy are suspected, as early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of further damage to the kidneys.
With proper treatment, IgA nephropathy can be managed and most people with the condition can live normal, healthy lives, to drink plenty of fluids, maintain a healthy weight, limit salt intake, exercise regularly, and quit smoking to take care of their kidneys
In conclusion, IgA nephropathy is a serious condition that can cause long-term complications if left untreated. Recent advances in treatment have made it possible for many people with the condition to manage their symptoms and lead a normal, healthy life. It is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms of IgA nephropathy are suspected, as early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of further damage to the kidneys to take care of their kidneys.
